Technology

Thru-Axle vs Quick Release: Comparison

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In recent years, thru-axle has become more and more popular. But for rim brake bikes, they can only use quick release. Now the thru-axle has gradually become the standard for mountain bikes. Let's discuss what quick release and thru-axle are and their pros and cons. First of all, what is a thru-axle? The thru axle is the connection system for the wheels. Wheels can be secured between trips in t...
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Asymmetric vs Symmetric Carbon Rims: A Comparison

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Nowadays, asymmetric carbon rims are more and more popular. Why do so many people choose asymmetric carbon rims? let's analyze the advantages of them. Please see the picture above, by improving the bracing angle of the disc wheel and balancing the spoke tension between the drive-side spokes and the non-drive-side spokes, wheelset with asymmetric carbon rims results in a stiffer, stronger, more...
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650C vs 700C Wheels: Exploring the Differences

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In recent years, 700C wheels have become more common, while 650C wheels have gradually disappeared from road bikes market. What is a 700C wheelset? A 700C rim means that the wheel (including the tire) is 700 mm in diameter. The 700C rim bicycle is the most commonly used model of road bicycle, referring to the size of the outer diameter of the tire. The actual size of the rim is not 700mm, but 6...
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Free Hub Body and Cassette: A Comprehensive Guide

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First, let's discuss what a freehub is, in essence, it plays an important role in fixing the rear gear. A freehub incorporates a drive mechanism that allows coasting or reversing on the drivetrain. The cassette is attached to the free center by a threaded locking ring. Special tools are required to connect freehub and cassette. Different brands of kits Shimano HG (Hyper-Glide) This is the most ...
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Rim Brake vs Disc Brake: Which is Better?

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Disc brakes are originally used on cars and motorcycles while rim brakes are used on bicycles. Disc brakes have become more and more popular in recent years. Many road cyclists are hesitant to decide between a rim brake and a disc brake. This is the most common question when buying a road bike. The two braking systems of rim brake and disc brake are not interchangeable, so if you choose a rim b...
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Internal Nipple Holes / External Nipple Holes

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Now the popularity of Internal nipple holes is slowly starting. Many people choose to use Internal nipple holes in order to make the wheel look simpler. Let's discuss the differences between Internal nipple holes and external nipple holes. What are external nipple holes? The external nipple is placed in a 4.5 mm diameter hole, which is relatively large in diameter and destroys more carbon. The ...
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What is rims ERD? How is ERD measured?

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What is rims ERD? ERD (Effective Rim Diameter) is important data for calculating the length of the spoke. ERD refers to the maximum distance of the spoke from one end of the rim to the other end. Next, we discuss how to calculate ERD. As shown in the picture below, ERD=nipple length*2 + the length between 2 opposite nipple seats of spoke holes. So the length of the nipple will affect the ERD, w...
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